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Hampi Myths & Legends from the Ramayana After the abduction of Sita by Ravana, Rama and his brother Lakshmana arrive in Kishkindha in search of Sita. During their wanderings, they meet up with Hanuman at Rishimukha hill. Hanuman explains to them the state of affairs in the kingdom stressing upon the rivalry between King Vali and his estranged brother Sugriva. Rama expresses a desire to meet with Sugriva to hear his side of the story. Hanuman accordingly arranges a meeting between them. During the course of their conversation, Sugriva informs Rama that he had seen Ravana transport Sita through the air in the Pushpaka Vimana. He also shows Rama some Jewellery that Sita had dropped during the flight, which he had found and hidden away. On seeing the jewels, Rama confirmed that it was indeed Sita’s, and decided to help Sugriva overthrow his brother Vali in exchange for his support in rescuing Sita. Legends Pampa to Hampi… Goddess Pampa, daughter of Lord Brahma, was once performing penance on top of the Hemakuta Hill. Kamadeva – the God of love, observed her and Lord Shiva who was in meditation nearby and schemed to bring both of them together. Shiva was furious at being disturbed and opened his third eye in wrath, reducing Kama to ashes. However, Kama’s ploy worked. Shiva, pleased with Pampa’s devotion, eventually marries her. From this time on, Pampa came to be identified with Parvati, Shiva’s consort, while Lord Shiva himself began to be called Pampapati or Pampa’s Lord. Hampi, a derivation from goddess Pampa, was also known as Pampakshetra. Hare and the Hound!
Local legend has it that
Harihara I and Bukka I, two local chieftains from the Anegundi region were
on a hunting expedition in the nearby hills. They sighted a large hare and
set their hunting dogs on the animal. However, the hare picked up its
courage and turned around and started chasing the hunting dogs. On their
return, they reported this incident to their guru, Vidyaranya, who went back
with them to the place of the incident. The guru informed them that the
place was sacred, and advised them to establish the capital of their new
kingdom there. The seed of an empire was sown. Over the next 200 plus years
(1336 AD – 1565 AD), Hampi was the capital for the four dynasties that ruled
the Vijayanagara Empire. |
History
The discovery of stone artefacts, pottery shards and rock
paintings indicate that Hampi has been inhabited since pre-historic times.
The most famous kings of this vast empire were Devaraya II
and Krishna Devaraya of the Tuluva dynasty. The reign of Krishna Devaraya is
known as the golden period of the Vijayanagara Empire and is chronicled in
great detail. Geography
The landscape in & around Hampi falls under Eastern Dharwar
craton, which is believed to be 3.4 to 2.0 billion years old and highlights
the major early pre-Cambrian events in the craton. It consists of granite &
greenstone terrain – One of the oldest exposed surfaces on earth. Flora & Fauna
Dry deciduous scrub and southern thorn forests characterize
the district. Apart from them, other animals found in these areas include
leopards, wild boars, jackals, hyenas, porcupines, star tortoises,
pangolins, mongooses and monitor lizards. People Hampi is a world heritage site and not a living city anymore. The towns close to it are Hospete, Kamalapura, Anegundi and Ballari – which is also the district Hampi is in. Many communities living here have had historical ties with the region while many have arrived here over time in search of livelihoods. Gypsy Queens
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